Cryptography: encryption, algorithms, PKI and post-quantum
Cryptography fundamentals: AES, RSA, ECC, password hashing (bcrypt, Argon2), digital signatures, PKI, TLS 1.3, ML-KEM and ML-DSA.
Summary: Cryptography protects confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity: symmetric encryption (AES-256-GCM) for performance, asymmetric encryption (RSA-4096, ECC P-384) for key exchange and signatures, and hybrid methods that combine both. TLS 1.3 (mandatory, 1.0/1.1 deprecated), PKI and certificate chains, quantum threat from Shor’s algorithm → post-quantum cryptography (CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium). BSI recommends: AES-256, RSA-3072+, SHA-256+.
Sources & References
- [1] NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization - NIST
- [2] BSI: Kryptographische Verfahren - Empfehlungen und Schlüssellängen TR-02102 - BSI
- [3] RFC 8446 - TLS 1.3 - IETF
- [4] OWASP Cryptographic Storage Cheat Sheet - OWASP
Questions about this topic?
Our experts advise you free of charge and without obligation.
About the Author
M.Sc. Internet-Sicherheit (if(is), Westfälische Hochschule). COO und Prokurist mit Expertise in Informationssicherheitsberatung und Security Awareness. Nachwuchsprofessor für Cyber Security an der FOM Hochschule, CISO-Referent bei der isits AG und Promovend am Graduierteninstitut NRW.
11 Publikationen
- Understanding Regional Filter Lists: Efficacy and Impact (2025)
- Privacy from 5 PM to 6 AM: Tracking and Transparency Mechanisms in the HbbTV Ecosystem (2025)
- A Platform for Physiological and Behavioral Security (2025)
- Different Seas, Different Phishes - Large-Scale Analysis of Phishing Simulations Across Different Industries (2025)
- Exploring the Effects of Cybersecurity Awareness and Decision-Making Under Risk (2024)
- Sharing is Caring: Towards Analyzing Attack Surfaces on Shared Hosting Providers (2024)
- On the Similarity of Web Measurements Under Different Experimental Setups (2023)
- People, Processes, Technology - The Cybersecurity Triad (2023)
- Social Media Scraper im Einsatz (2021)
- Digital Risk Management (DRM) (2020)
- New Work - Die Herausforderungen eines modernen ISMS (2024)