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Incident Response: Detecting, Containing and Recovering from Cyber Incidents

Incident Response (IR) is the structured process for detecting, containing, resolving, and following up on cybersecurity incidents. A well-prepared IR process determines the extent and duration of the damage caused by an attack.

Summary: Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR) combines digital forensics (securing and analyzing evidence) with incident response (containing and resolving incidents). Following cyberattacks, DFIR teams secure evidence in a manner admissible in court, reconstruct the attack timeline, identify the initial attack vector, and assist with law enforcement. Core disciplines: Memory Forensics, Disk Forensics, Network Forensics, Malware Analysis.

Sources & References

  1. [1] NIST SP 800-61r2 - Computer Security Incident Handling Guide - National Institute of Standards and Technology
  2. [2] BSI - IT-Grundschutz Baustein DER.2.1 Incident Management - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik
  3. [3] SANS Incident Handler's Handbook - SANS Institute

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About the Author

Oskar Braun
Oskar Braun

Abteilungsleiter Information Security Consulting

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Dipl.-Math. (WWU Münster) und Promovend am Promotionskolleg NRW (Hochschule Rhein-Waal) mit Forschungsschwerpunkt Phishing-Awareness, Behavioral Security und Nudging in der IT-Sicherheit. Verantwortet den Aufbau und die Pflege von ISMS, leitet interne Audits nach ISO/IEC 27001:2022 und berät als externer ISB in KRITIS-Branchen. Lehrbeauftragter für Communication Security an der Hochschule Rhein-Waal und NIS2-Schulungsleiter bei der isits AG.

ISO 27001 Lead Auditor (IRCA) ISB (TÜV)
This article was last edited on 03/29/2026. Responsible: Oskar Braun, Abteilungsleiter Information Security Consulting at AWARE7 GmbH. License: CC BY 4.0 - free use with attribution: "AWARE7 GmbH, https://a7.de"